Agribusiness is one of the pillars of the Brazilian economy, but it is exposed to risks such as exchange rate fluctuations, international price volatility, and climate conditions. To mitigate these risks, producers and companies have increasingly relied on hedging, a financial tool that provides greater predictability and security in operations.
In practice, hedging is carried out through futures contracts, swaps, or options, which help reduce losses during periods of high volatility. Brazilian legislation already recognizes these transactions and requires proper documentation and clear evidence of the link between the risk exposure and the contracted hedge.
Currently, hedging is widely used in grain and coffee contracts, making it possible to establish price floors and reduce the impact of market fluctuations. As a result, hedging has consolidated itself as a strategic ally for agribusiness, strengthening competitiveness and protecting margins and investments.
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